Domestic violence and its mental health correlates in Indian women

Abstract

Background: Domestic spousal violence against women has far-reaching mental health implications. Aims: To determine the association of domestic spousal violence with poor mental health. Method: In a household survey of rural, urban non-slum and urban slum areas from seven sites in India, the population of women aged 15-49 years was sampled using probability proportionate to size. The Self Report Questionnaire was used to assess mental health status and a structured questionnaire elicited spousal experiences of violence. Results: Of 9938 women surveyed, 40% reported poor mental health. Logistic regression showed that women reporting 'any violence' - 'slap','hit','kick' or 'beat' (OR 2.2, 95% CI 2.0-2.5) - or 'all violence' - all of the four types of physically violent behaviour (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.94-3.51) - were at increased risk of poor mental health. Conclusions: Findings indicate a strong association between domestic spousal violence and poor mental health, and underscore the need for appropriate interventions.