A study of Pagu proverbs: Saving an endangered language of North Halmahera

Abstract

Pagu is an endangered Non-Austronesian language spoken in North Halmahera, Indonesia This research is an endeavor to save the language specifically through documenting studying its proverbs in order to reveal the linguistic patterns and meanings of these proverbs. mixed qualitative and quantitative method is applied to see their structure and characteristics (Angouri, 2010; Rasinger, 2010). It presents a number of stylistic and structural features Pagu proverbs based on the preliminary research of 2012-2014 (D. Perangin-Angin, 2013) recent online communication with one of the Pagu community leaders. The findings show that, first, metaphor and simile are the most common features in Pagu proverbs that function express politeness through indirectness (Brown & Levinson, 1987; Thomas, 2014). Second, structurally it was found out that Pagu proverbs do not follow the typical Europeans structure such as relationships between elements (Dundes, 1975), number of clause, types of sentences (Mac Coinnigh, 2015), and types of figurative languages (e.g. Eaglestone, 2000). But rather, Pagu proverbs vary in different structures that intend to express the Pagu culture and thought namely indirect politeness.