The Experimental Analysis of Human Operant Behavior

Abstract

(from the chapter) The focus of this chapter is on those research tactics that establish the experimental context for human operant research, tactics such as recruiting, scheduling, and compensating Ss, and those involved in designing the laboratory setting and apparatus. The intent of the chapter is to promote careful consideration of each of a series of practices that might otherwise receive little thought, because they are rarely central to the experimental question. However, each element of the experimental context rightfully might be considered a variable in and of itself, with potential ramifications for the research outcome, whether practical or functional. Illustrative examples of experimental arrangements are offered to help underscore the theme that each parameter reflects a choice, to be decided by the particular aims of the research project. Factors that influence these choices are emphasized, to demonstrate how a research question might drive selection of context variables, rather than the other way around. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)