Gender dynamics in palestinian society: Domestic and political violence

Abstract

Several studies have shown how political conflict can lead to the “normalization” of violence within a society, at the same time increasing domestic violence against women. I use the 2006 Palestinian Family Health Survey data to assess the levels and determinants of domestic violence in Palestinian society. The analysis explores the extent to which patriarchy and Israeli occupation are associated with domestic violence. The results show that the probability of accepting violent behavior is significantly related to the experience that women have of domestic violence. Women who have experienced violence from their spouses are more likely to report that domestic violence is acceptable. Moreover, the probability of accepting domestic violence and of reporting acts of violence is significantly associated with exposure to political violence: Women who live in the areas most affected by political violence and mobility restrictions are more likely to report having experienced violence and to accepting it; their households also suffer from economic insecurity. Thus, the violence experienced by society as a whole seems to legitimize and increase violence in the couple.