Noise policy in Germany

Abstract

This summarizes the principle and main noise policy instruments in Germany. It shows a simple model of these instruments, embedded both in European and German federal state legislations. German legislation on noise is divided into several laws, ordinances and other regulations concerning the various sources of noise (traffic, industry, mobile machinery, sports grounds, etc.) Noise emissions are generally governed by European legislation. Examples are the so-called "Outdoor Directive" and the "Energy-using-Products Directive". Other laws limit the noise exposure from noise sources. Another example is the implementation of the Environmental Noise Directive into German noise policy. This contains the principles to create feasible noise abatement plans considering public concerns. The planning of traffic routes as the most annoying noise sources in Germany is regulated in particular laws and ordinances for the respective sources. Noise exposure of the most stationary noise sources is limited by a national instrument of legislation, the "Technical Instructions on Noise Abatement - TA Laerm". There are also some governmental economic development schemes which are related to noise criteria. Last but not least there is the environmental label "Blue Angel", which awards several products that are outstanding quiet in their product family. © 2013 Acoustical Society of America.