A análise de sonhos nas terapias cognitivas e comportamentais

  • Vandenbergue L
  • Pitanga A
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Abstract

A análise dos sonhos acompanha a psicoterapia desde o início, sendo, inclusive, a primeira mais antiga do que a segunda. A terapia cognitiva de Beck como também diferentes vertentes da terapia comportamental supõem que o sonho esclareça aspectos das vivências acordadas do paciente. Tanto a tradição cognitiva quanto a comportamental propõem estratégias para aproveitar essa suposta continuidade entre as vivências acordadas e o sonho. As práticas da análise de sonhos são altamente semelhantes nos dois estilos terapêuticos. A diferença fundamental reside nos pressupostos de causalidade: problemas do cotidiano e produção de sonhos são atribuídos a contingências pelos terapeutas comportamentais e a estruturas e processos mentais pelos terapeutas cognitivos.Dream analysis has followed psychotherapy from its early beginnings. In fact it is older than psychotherapy. Both Beck's cognitive therapy and different streams within behavioral therapy suppose that dreams clarify aspects of the dreamer's daily life. Both the cognitive and the behavioral traditions propose strategies to use this hypothesized continuity between woken life and dream. The practices of dream analysis are highly similar in the two therapeutic styles. The fundamental difference resides in the causal theories: Daily life problems and dream production are attributed by behavioral authors to contingencies and by cognitive therapists to mental structures and processes.

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APA

Vandenbergue, L., & Pitanga, A. V. (2007). A análise de sonhos nas terapias cognitivas e comportamentais. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 24(2), 239–246. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-166x2007000200010

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