Ga-La-S-Se glass for visible and thermal imaging

Abstract

Chalcogenide glasses are emerging as important enabling materials for low-cost infrared imaging by virtue of their transparency in the key short-wave infrared (SWIR) to long-wave infrared (LWIR) bands and the ability to be mass produced and molded into near-net shape lenses. In this paper, we introduce a new family of chalcogenide glasses, which offer visible as well as infrared transmission and improved thermal and mechanical properties. These glasses are based on Ga2S3-La2S3 with added Ga2Se3-up to complete the substitution of Ga2S3 for Ga2Se3. The samples are prepared via the melt-quench method in an argon-purged atmosphere. All the studied compositions showed a lower glass transition temperature and an extended transmission window. Particularly, the LWIR transmission was extended from about 9 μm for gallium lanthanum sulfide (Ga-La-S) glass to about 15 μm for Se-Added Ga-La-S retaining visible transmission from around 463 nm. The thermal and mechanical properties were investigated to prove the suitability of these novel materials for the production of optical components such as visible to LWIR lenses. Their suitability for drawing into optical fibers is also discussed.