In vitro evaluation of hydrolytic enzyme activity and biofilm formation of candida parapsilosis species complex from a nosocomial environment

Abstract

Introduction: Candida parapsilosis complex species, frequently found in hospital environments, have gained importance as etiological agents of candidemia. Methods: Candida parapsilosis complex isolates from a nosocomial environment were identified and their hydrolitic enzyme activity and ability to form biofilm were characterized. Results: Twenty-two C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates produced proteinase and three produced phospholipase. Most Candida metapsilosis isolates produced proteinase and one also produced phospholipase. All 29 isolates formed biofilms. Conclusions: The nosocomial environment may act as a reservoir for C. parapsilosis complex isolates with phenotypic features that could possibly lead to nosocomial infections and health complications in hospital patients.