Biosynthesis, characterisation and antimicrobial activity of silver and gold nanoparticles by Dolichos biflorus Linn seed extract

Abstract

The bioreduction method employed for the synthesis of colloidal AgNPs and AuNPs is reported here. Methanolic and aqueous extracts of Dolichos biflorus Linn seed was used as the bio-reducing agent. The structural and morphological aspects of the synthesised metal nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD, revealed crystalline nature of the synthesised particles, UV–vis spectrophotometric analysis showed characteristic absorption peak for both AgNPs and AuNPs. EDX analysis confirmed the presence of elemental silver and gold particles and the average size and morphology were determined by SEM and TEM. The synthesised AgNPs exhibited good antibacterial potential whereas AuNPs showed poor activity against human pathogenic, gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.