Field Studies and Taxonomic Revision, 1901–1945

Abstract

Although much had been accomplished by the turn of the century, the missing element facing early 20th century scientists was that research had consisted of separate isolated projects that were not advancing a synoptic overview of reefs as ecological systems. Mayor, working on the Murray Island in the Torres Strait, provided the paradigm model for such research using the concept of ecology to investigate, record and analyse major interactions that led to the formation and sustainability of a coral reef. This was followed by the Great Barrier Reef Expedition of 1928/29, led by Yonge, and carried out on the Low Isles. In parallel with these expeditions and the resulting literature and debate was the significant taxonomic revisions of Vaughan and Wells, leaving the problem of calcification and reef building still not fully understood at the outbreak of World War 2.