Ontology and epistemology

Abstract

It is difficult to isolate the researcher from the research. Whatever the researcher believes or assumes about the world, and about research, will inevitably put colour and scent to his or her research activities and findings. This chapter identifies some of the most fundamental reasons for this. The basis for these effects is found in general theories of knowledge and in two specific areas of philosophy of science: ontology and epistemology. Having knowledge about these effects, and a language to discuss and describe them, is vital for a researcher that wants to be able to design a good research strategy.