Application of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test for assessment of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cognitive impairment is frequent in multiple sclerosis and predominantly affects visuo-spatial abilities, memory, attention, and executive functions. Because of the specific cognitive profile, different from that in Alzheimer's disease and other frequent disorders presenting with dementia, specific neu-ropsychological instruments need to be used in multiple sclerosis. The aim of the present study is to assess the applicability of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCFT) for assessing cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis in comparison with a control group.