The Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) metaheuristic was invented by Nenad Mladnovic and Pierre Hansen and developped at GERAD (Group for Research in Decision Analysis, Montral) since 1997.
CITATION STYLE
Caporossi, G., Hansen, P., & Mladenović, N. (2016). Variable neighborhood search. In Metaheuristics (pp. 77–98). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45403-0_4
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