Cosmetic and medical applications of tattooing

Abstract

Core Messages: Although cosmetic tattooing is a common and popular procedure and usually well-tolerated, complications can occur, including infections and allergic reactions. One of the problems lies in the lack of uniform legislation worldwide, and the lack of control of the production of the substances used. In Permanent Make-Up (PMU), the most common complications and patient dissatisfaction result from misapplication of the pigment, pigment migration, and pigment fanning. In these cases, the best cosmetic results can be achieved by using lasers, but even these techniques have their pitfalls. Dermatography is a modified tattooing technique used to camouflage pathologic skin conditions for scar correction, and as an adjunct to reconstructive surgery. It can also be used for the implantation of pharmacological substances in specific therapeutic indications. Correct information about the risks and a procedure performed by a well-trained professional can minimize complications and dissatisfaction. This applies to the procedure of tattooing as well as to all tattoo-removal techniques. Tattoos can be used for medical indications, more in particular, for field marking in radiation oncology and endoscopy © 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.