Sleep problems and road accidents

Abstract

Traffic accidents are considered a public health problem and demonstrate various causative factors including sleep deprivation, time and number of hours driving without rest, drugs with sedative action (anxiolytics, hypnotics, tricyclic antidepressants and antihistamines), sleep disorders (OSAS, narcolepsy), and alcohol consumption. There is growing concern on Health and Safety in the Transport Sector regarding drivers on their job performance show high risk of incidents of drowsiness. Numerous studies excessive sleepiness in drivers of public service is demonstrated due to the change in circadian rhythm and a high frequency of SAOS.1 Excessive sleepiness and sleep deprivation They are considered high risk factors for development of suicidal ideation and behavior.