NREM parasomnias

Abstract

NREM parasomnias are frequent in children up to age 15. They may prevail in some adults. Pathophysiologically the disorders are caused by immaturity of the central nervous centres of motor control in children,: genetics, increased arousal disturbing slow wave sleep and dysbalance of motor control by external factors. Frequent nocturnal motor activity may cause self-injury or impairment of everyday functioning in some disorders. In these patients a complete polysomnographic work-up is required. Furthermore, these patients need medical treatment that goes beyond the mandatory recommendations for prevention and protection.