After a typhoon in September 2009, an outbreak of leptospirosis occurred in Metro Manila, the Philippines; 471 patients were hospitalized and 51 (10.8%) died. A hospitalbased investigation found risk factors associated with fatal infection to be older age, hemoptysis, anuria, jaundice, and delayed treatment with antimicrobial drugs.
CITATION STYLE
Amilasan, A. S. T., Ujiie, M., Suzuki, M., Salva, E., Belo, M. C. P., Koizumi, N., … Ariyoshi, K. (2012). Outbreak of leptospirosis after flood, the Philippines, 2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1801.101892
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