Collocation in English and Arabic:A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis

Abstract

The current research sheds light on synonymy as an important lexical relationship between words. He takes The search patterns of synonyms linguistically and culturally in the English and Arabic languages. It should be noted here that If the influence received by culture and the cultural differences between languages ​​is not noted, synonymy is not studied except by linguistics. on the translation of synonyms with great interest. Therefore, this research paves the way for further studies and research. that examines the relationship between culture and synonymy.ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ ﻛﻮﻧ ﻪ ﻋﻼﻗ ﺔ ﻣﻌﺠﻤﻴ ﺔ ﻣﻬﻤ ﺔ ﺗ ﺮﺑﻂ ﺑ ﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤ ﺎﺕ. ﻭﻳﺘﻨ ﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻴﺔ ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺎ ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺘ ﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴ ﺔ. ﻭﺗﺠﺪﺭﺍﻻﺷ ﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﻨ ﺎ ﺍﻟ ﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺫ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟ ﺬﻱ ﺗﻠﻘﻴ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻐ ﺎﺕ ٬ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻻ ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ.ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳ ﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺑﺤ ﺎﺙ   ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ. ﻭﻳﻬ ﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﺍﻟﺤ ﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟ ﻰ ﺗﺸ ﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻧﻤ ﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﺩﻓ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻴ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳ ﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴ ﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﻴﻦ: ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ.ﻭﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴ ﺔ.ﻓﻲ ﺣ ﻴﻦ ﻳﺴ ﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﻘ ﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻀ ﻮء ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ ﺑ ﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘ ﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈ ﻲ ﻓ ﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤ ﺔ ﺿ ﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺜﻠ ﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴ ﺔ ﺍﻟ ﻰ   ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ.