A quantal step function in duration discrimination

Abstract

The difference threshold for duration, for the case of empty time intervals bounded by brief auditory pulses, is an increasing function of base duration. For base durations between 100 and 1,480 msec, Weber's law describes the function quite well and a Weber ratio of .05 is obtained. These results in the present paper conform closely to results that have been reported by others. However, it is further shown that the function changes as the amount of practice is increased at each specific base duration: steps unfold from the linear function, and these steps are clearly evident after 17 consecutive sessions at each base duration. Expressing threshold in terms of the apparent magnitude of the "time quantum," it is found that q is about 13 msec when base duration is 100 msec and that it jumps to 25 at 200, to 50 at 400, and to 100 at 800. Between the abrupt risers in this step function, the treads are not quite flat, perhaps because the amount of practice was insufficient. It is concluded that the time quantum can be doubled and halved, at least within the doubles set 13, 25, 50, and 100 msec. It is not restricted to the single value of 50 msec as initially proposed (Kristofferson, 1967). © 1980 Psychonomic Society, Inc.