The low management level of urban waste and its impact on environment in the lushnja municipality

Abstract

The almost uncontrolled waste management activity in the condition of the biological factors degradation is bringing negative changes to the natural environment, such as in water, air and land, as well as in its physical chemical composition. The institutional apathy on the environmental protection field, that is being threatening to the environment, by no managing and no treating the urban waste, composing so the most unique case in the world, where the urban municipal waste threat with their three paradox, such as they are thrown out near the river systems or they are thrown out on loose deposits and they have been left in opened damps and burned into the air. Under this condition the paper treats and find out the ways how to accept an action local plan for a careful management and integrated treatment of them. The waste management is a national problem, as well. Legislation, public consideration and the other groups related with the growth tendency for the waste management problems has passed the geographical limits of a certain municipality. The engineering controlled landfill or sanitary one, today in the Albania is the dominating waste management option, irrespective they have not few problems related with technology and emissions. The papers deals with waste management in the way how to be collected or to promote discussion in Strategic Issues or provide and organize education in waste management, life cycle analysis, risk assessment, environmental impact assessment, EMAS, quality control procedures and cost benefit analysis., cost optimisation, separate collection, case studies, subsurface systems.