The Causes and Stages of Alcohol Abuse: From Initiation to Alcohol Dependence

Abstract

Living conditions and alcohol abuse, and the phases from initiation to alcohol abuse through which users of alcohol may move, have been described. Phases move in sequence from non-use to use, misuse, abuse and finally to dependence; each phase requires separate treatment which have been described. Lifestyle, personal characteristics and behaviour may constitute risk factors that may contribute to the developing of diseases resulting from the abuse of alcohol. As the consumption of alcohol becomes chronic, it becomes a habitual social activity and eventually the abuser of alcohol becomes dependent on this substance. The user then may develop various cognitive and physical impairments which can result in acute and chronic diseases and social problems.