AYURVEDIC APPROACHES TO POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS): A REVIEW

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy found in the females of reproductive age group characterized by atypical menstrual cycle pattern, hormonal disarrays and polycystic ovaries. It may be difficult to diagnose due to Heterogeneous presentation and varying features with age. In PCOS, severe hormonal derangements give rise to the clinical manifestations i.e. amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity, Acanthosis nigricans & infertility. Sedentary life-style, lack of exercise, excessive stress and anxiety accompanied with junk food worsens the prognosis. According to Ayurveda, the disorder involves Vata and Kapha doshas, Meda-Mamsa-Rakta dhatus. Therefore Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome can also be described with same involvement of Dosha and Dhatu. Chikitsa siddhanta aims Agni Deepana and Aampachana, hence clearing away the Srotorodha (obstacles) of Aartava-vaha srotas (Channels carrying menstrual blood) and others. Srotoshodhana leads to Apana- Vatanulomana resulting in regularization of menstrual cycle, imbalanced hormones and metabolism. Reduction in Kapha is helpful in relieving obesity along with the associated symptoms of hyperandrogenism. Moreover, regular exercise and balanced diet catalyzes the action of drugs. Hence PCOS can be managed with Ayurvedic formulations along with Life-style modifications and restricted diet.