PREVALENCIA DE FACTORES DE RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE LIMA

  • Zuni Chavez K
  • More Sandoval B
  • Fernández Vargas C
  • et al.
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the factors associated with cardiovascular risk in patients of the HSEB Department of Medicine. Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study, included 83 probabilistically chosen patients from a universe of 105 hospitalized from the HSEB Department of Medicine. For the calculation, OpenEpi version 3 and Microsoft Excel 2010 were used and in the analysis and interpretation of the data, graphs and tables of relative and absolute frequencies were used. Results: 53% were women and the average age was 54.5 years. The frequency of main risk factors was: Overweight 30.1%, obesity 13.3%, the Ci / Ca index very high in women 54.2%, family history of AMI 38.5% and HTA 34.6%, DM2 65.5%, High Cholesterol 34.4% , HTA 21.7% of these 73.9% were controlled, classified and were optimal 21.7% and Normal-High 34.8, also sedentary lifestyle 50%, carbohydrate consumption 56.6%, lipids 32.5%, fast food 44.6% and as a degree of Anxiety less than 54.2% and greater than 32.5%. Conclusion: There is a higher risk of a coronary event more in women over 50 years of age than in men, having as main cardiovascular risk factors diet, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, normal-high pressures, minor anxiety, and comorbidities Associated such as diabetes and high cholesterol. RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes del Departamento de Medicina del Hospital Sergio E. Bernales (HSEB). Métodos: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional, incluyo 83 pacientes elegidos probabilísticamente de una población de 105 hospitalizados del Departamento de Medicina del HSEB. En el análisis e interpretación de los datos se utilizaron gráficos y tablas de frecuencias relativas y absolutas. Resultados: El 53% fueron mujeres y la edad promedio fue 54,5 años. La frecuencia de factores de riesgo principales fue: El sobrepeso 30,1%, la obesidad 13,3%, el Índice Ci/Ca muy alto en mujeres 54,2%, antecedente familiar de IAM 38,5% e HTA 34,6%, DM2 65,5%, Colesterol Alto 34,4%, HTA 21.7%, según su tipo se tuvo que el 73.9% estaban controladas; y al clasificarla, fueron optimas el 21,7% y Normal-Alta 34,8, asimismo se observó también sedentarismo 50%, consumo carbohidratos 56.6%, lípidos 32.5%, comida rápida 44,6% y como grado de Ansiedad menor un 54.2% y mayor el 32,5%. Conclusión: Un mayor riesgo de evento coronario afecta más a las mujeres mayores de 50 años que en los varones, teniendo como factores de riesgo cardiovascular principales la dieta, el sedentarismo, el sobrepeso, las presiones normal-alta, la ansiedad menor, y comorbilidades asociadas como la diabetes y colesterol alto.

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APA

Zuni Chavez, K. X., More Sandoval, B. E., Fernández Vargas, C. D., García Fuentes, B. B., Ruiz Olano, J. M., & Pérez Rodriguez, V. K. (2019). PREVALENCIA DE FACTORES DE RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE LIMA. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Humana, 19(4), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v19i4.2343

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