Evidence and challenges of early intervention: The family-centered model

Abstract

The purpose of Early Childhood Intervention is to provide a quality service for the maximum development and autonomy of children and to advocate quality of life and family well-being. The current model of intervention is focused on family-centred practices. These are based on building family capacity, where professionals must act as partners to respond to parents’ needs. This article aims to conduct a systematized review of the literature, to analyze empirical research in the field of Early Intervention since 2000 and to identify aspects that lead to new research. A total of 33 articles were analysed and percived. The results show that despite family-centred practices, there are obstacles to participatory. These involve the modification of professional supports and, at the same time, the role of the family during the intervention. The training, the attitude of the professional or the joint decision making between the professional and the family are aspects that require improvement according to the principles of the family-centred model. In addition, more research is needed on the professional-family relationship, family welfare, the development of new programs and the attitude of professionals to establish the quality of Early Intervention services.