Perception and iconic memory: What Sperling doesn't show

Abstract

Philosophers have lately seized upon Sperling's partial report technique and subsequent work on iconic memory support of controversial claims about perceptual experience, particular that phenomenology overflows cognitive access. Drawing on mounting evidence concerning postdictive perception, I offer an interpretation of Sperling's data terms of cue-sensitive experience which fails to support any such claims. Arguments for overflow based on change-detection paradigms (e.g. Landman et al., 2003; Sligte et al., 2008) cannot be blocked this way. However, such paradigms are fundamentally different from Sperling's and, for rather different reasons, equally fail to establish controversial claims about perceptual experience. © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.