In human lung tumor tissue specimen (n=73) concentrations of stefins A and B were found to be increased 2.0-fold (p<0.01) and 1.3-fold (p<0.01), respectively, as compared to matched normal tissue. Stefin A and B concentrations were higher in primary tumors than in secondary tumors, i.e. metastases from other organs to the lung (p<0.01; p<0.05, respectively). Cystatin C concentrations were rather low and did not differ between tumor and normal tissue. Both concentrations of stefins did not correlate with TNM stages. Stefin A was higher in squamous cell carcinoma than in adenocarcinoma (p<0.01), while stefin B did not show such a difference. At investigation of a relationship between survival probability of patients with primary tumours it was found that increased stefin B concentrations and total cysteine- protease-inhibitory activities but not stefin A concentrations were positively correlated with survival probability. It is concluded that stefins A and B are major contributors to the cysteine protease inhibitory activity in primary lung tumors. Stefin B proved to be a prognostic factor, especially in squamous cell carcinoma.
CITATION STYLE
Ebert, E., Werle, B., Jülke, B., Kopitar-Jerala, N., Kos, J., Lah, T., … Ebert, W. (1997). Expression of cysteine protease inhibitors stefin A, stefin B, and cystatin C in human lung tumor tissue. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 421, 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9613-1_34
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