Combined methods for increasing the shelf life of coconut water obtained from the non-established commerce of Puebla City, Mexico

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of combined methods for increasing the shelf life of coconut water. Methods Coconut water was obtained from non-established commerce of Puebla City, Mexico. Coconut water was treated with ultraviolet-C light, vanillin or cinnamaldehyde, and stored at 5 and 22°C. The effect of combined methods was evaluated in the growth of aerobic mesophiles and molds plus yeasts. Results Ultraviolet-C light treatment reduced the microbial load of aerobic mesophiles and molds plus yeast in 3,2 and 2,9 log cycles, respectively. In stored coconut water, the combination of ultraviolet-C light, cinnamaldehyde and low temperature maintained the microbial load in both groups of microorganisms under 10 CFU/mL for 30 days. Conclusion Combined methods may be an alternative at a low cost for the conservation of coconut water.