Estresse ocupacional e consumo de ansiolíticos por trabalhadores de enfermagem

Abstract

This study aimed both at identifying consumption of anti-anxiety agents by nursing workers and at correlating it to job stress. An exploratory quantitative and descriptive piece of research. Data were collected through closed self-applied questionnaires. Ninety one nursing workers from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, took part in the research in 2014. Figures show that 39(42.9%) of the subjects used anti-anxiety agents, 18(19.9%) in the past year, and 9(9.9%) in the month current to data collection. Main effects reported about the use of anti-anxiety agents were well fare, sleepiness, and minimized reaction. Consumption was related to problems at work, namely, stress, work overload, and team conflicts. Conclusions show that consumption of anti-anxiety agents is above standard levels and that effects reported can impair performance and service quality. Results highlight the importance of preventive strategies and educational programs with workers.