Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Postpartum Women: The Role of Contraceptive Use, Type and Health-Related Factors

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is critical for women due to significant bio-psychosocial changes and the consequences of delivery. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the use of contraceptives and other health-related factors in the risk of developing postpartum depression among women in Jordan. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design was used to recruit 803 women using a convenience sample technique from the central district of Jordan. Data were collected on depressive symptoms, contraceptive use and type, and pregnancy health-related factors. Results: Using binary logistic regression analysis, non-hormonal contraceptives and musculoskeletal pain were significant predictors (p