Print Media and the History of Women’s Sport in Africa: The Kenyan Case of Barriers to International Achievement

  • Sikes M
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Abstract

This article explores one source through which African women’s sport history can be drawn and interpreted: the sport sections of African newspapers. In the case of Kenya, the major dailies, Daily Nation and The East African Standard , are repositories of information pertaining to the challenges that confronted female athletes. Taking into account the history and development of these media, the article addresses the question of why did Kenyan women lag behind their male counterparts in entering the sport at an international level? Focusing on the early post-colonial period, it is argued that institutional barriers abroad as well as economic and cultural factors at home disproportionately disadvantaged female runners in their career progression. These conclusions would be difficult to substantiate without investigating the Kenyan press, a valuable source for anyone seeking to access information about the lives of the women who have contributed to Africa’s sport history. Cet article examine les pages “sports” des journaux africains, une source qui permet l’étude et l’interprétation de l’histoire du sport pratiqué par les femmes africaines. Dans le cas kenyan, les défis auxquels devaient faire face les femmes athlètes étaient publiés dans les grands quotidiens Daily Nation et The East African Standard . En prenant en compte l’histoire et le développement de ces media, cet article adresse les raisons expliquant le retard des femmes athlètes pour rentrer dans l’arène internationale par rapport à leurs homologues masculins. Cet article suggère que les barrières institutionnelles à l’étranger mais aussi les facteurs culturels et économiques au Kenya désavantageaient de manière disproportionnée les coureuses féminines dans leur carrière. Il serait difficile d’aboutir à ces conclusions sans une étude de la presse kenyane, une source précieuse pour quiconque veut étudier les vies des femmes qui ont contribué à l’histoire du sport en Afrique.

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APA

Sikes, M. (2016). Print Media and the History of Women’s Sport in Africa: The Kenyan Case of Barriers to International Achievement. History in Africa, 43, 323–345. https://doi.org/10.1017/hia.2015.28

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