Sol-Gel Synthesis of Nanostructured TiO2 Films for Water Purification

Abstract

Sol gel method is all important technology for the synthesis of TiO2 films for water treatment. In this chapter, we will discuss the critical issues oil the sol gel synthesis of TiO2, films with high photocatalytic activity and good long-term mechanical stability. The aspects will mainly include the following: (1) design of film structure for increasing the number of electron-hole pairs generated and number of hydroxyl radicals produced, (2) tailor-design of the film pore structure for increasing adsorption of treated contaminants and enhancing mass transfer between the contaminants and catalyst active sites, and (3) improvements ill the long-term mechanical stability of the TiO2 films by achieving good adhesion of immobilized TiO2 Films oil the support (Substrate). Important achievements of our research works related to sol gel synthesis of TiO2 films and membranes and the application of these TiO2 photocatalysts in promising photocatalytic reactors are Summarized. Current challenges and future directions oil the sol gel synthesis of TiO2 films for water purification are also discussed.