Translabial ultrasonography

Abstract

Translabial ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging method in the investigation of women with lower urinary tract symptoms and female pelvic organ prolapse, due to its simplicity, low cost and non-invasive nature. This chapter will summarize practical applications and recent research findings in this field. Pelvic floor ultrasound is helpful in the evaluation of anatomical findings in women with lower urinary tract symptoms, prolapse, and obstructed defecation, and it has enabled us to identify pathologies that were virtually unknown until very recently. The widespread application of cross-sectional imaging in female urology and urogynecology will allow us to improve current therapeutic options and to develop entirely new approaches, targeting underlying pathology rather than symptoms. © 2010 Springer-Verlag Milan.