Identification of Underwater Structural Bridge Damage and BIM-Based Bridge Damage Management

Abstract

The number of bridges in operation has increased. Along with the increase in the length of time bridges are in service, the structural safety of the bridges also decreases. Bridge substructure is a key component of bridges, but there are few studies on safety management and identification of water bridge substructure damage. Deep learning is a focus of research in the field of target detection, and this document lightens YOLO-v4 to achieve precise and intelligent determination of concrete cracks. This was combined with a point cloud algorithm to provide a three-dimensional estimate of faulty lesions. Finally, the BIM was combined with the method of identifying the underwater structure of the deck. Based on Revit, an integrated management system for underwater bridge structures is put in place. Performing detailed bridge damage management includes (1) 3D visualization of the bridge detail model view, (2) establishment of a bridge damage database, (3) bridge damage management, and (4) management of the comprehensive underwater bridge inspection cycle.