خصائص العربية و أسرارها

Abstract

As a part of the language of Samiyah, Arabic has its characteristics that makes it different from other language. Among its Specific features (characteristics), Arabic has phoneme (ashwat), vocabulary (mufradad), syntax (nahwu) and morphology (sharf). In some Arabic words, there are some specialties compared to those of other language that remains the great secret of the Arabic itself Kata Kunci: ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ،‫ار‬ ‫أﺳﺮ‬ ،‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وﻫﻰ‬ ،‫ﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮب‬ ‫أﻣﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﱴ‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺴﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫اﳉﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺔ‬ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ .‫آﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﰊ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف‬ ‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫اﳉﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻜﻨﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫وﻫﻢ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﻄﻘﻮن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‬ ‫أﲪﺪ‬) .‫ت‬ .‫د‬ ،‫اﳍﺎﴰﻰ‬ : 328-329 (. ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺆ‬ ،‫اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﳊﺒﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﺣﺪة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫أﳓﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺮت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﳉﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻳﺒﺪو‬ ،‫اﳊﻀﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ .‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫اﳉﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺪة‬ ‫وﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻴﻼد‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮن‬ ‫اﺋﻞ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺣﱴ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ .‫ﴰﺎﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮب‬ ‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﱴ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺔ‬ ،‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫اﳉﺰ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮة‬ ‫ﲜﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﳏﻴﻄ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻰ‬ .‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺎر‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫وﰱ‬ ،‫اﻟﻔﺎرس‬ ‫اﳋﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮق‬ .‫اﻟﺸﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ‫إن‬ ،‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺷﻚ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫أﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﻒ‬ ‫وﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﳊﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫أﻏ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮغ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اض‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﳊﻴﺎة‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ .‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ .‫ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﲤﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫أوﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﲤﺘﺎز‬ ‫أﻫﻢ‬ ،‫اﳌﻔﺮدات‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫أﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا‬