Background: Although considered clinically effective, there is little systematic research confirming the use of Individual Psychodynamic Psychotherapy or Family Therapy as treatments for depression in children and young adolescents. Aims: A clinical trial assessed the effectiveness of these two forms of psychotherapy in treating moderate and severe depression in this age group. Methods: A randomised control trial was conducted with 72 patients aged 9-15 years allocated to one of two treatment groups. Results: Significant reductions in disorder rates were seen for both Individual Therapy and Family Therapy. A total of 74.3% of cases were no longer clinically depressed following Individual Therapy and 75.7% of cases were no longer clinically depressed following Family Therapy. This included cases of Dysthymia and "Double Depression" (co-existing Major Depressive Disorder and Dysthymia). There was also an overall reduction in co-morbid conditions across the study. The changes in both treatment groups were persistent and there was ongoing improvement. At follow up six months after treatment had ended, 100% of cases in the Individual Therapy group, and 81% of cases in the Family Therapy group were no longer clinically depressed. Conclusions: This study provides evidence supporting the use of focused forms of both Individual Psychodynamic Therapy and Family Therapy for moderate to severe depression in children and young adolescents. © 2007 Steinkopff Verlag.
CITATION STYLE
Trowell, J., Joffe, I., Campbell, J., Clemente, C., Almqvist, F., Soininen, M., … Tsiantis, J. (2007). Childhood depression: A place for psychotherapy - An outcome study comparing individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and family therapy. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(3), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-006-0584-x
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