Reliability of freehand three-dimensional ultrasound to measure scapular rotations

4Citations
Citations of this article
46Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of using freehand three-dimensional ultrasound to measure scapular rotations (internal/external, upward/downward, anterior/posterior). The scapular position in 22 healthy, nondisabled individuals was imaged three times in four testing positions of interest (arm at rest and humeral elevation in the sagittal, frontal, and scapular planes). We found substantial reliability across scanning positions and scapular rotations, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.62 to 0.95. The highest reliability was found in the rest testing position. Our standard error of measurement was less than 2 degrees for all measurements and less than 0.5 degrees for most. Minimum detectable change ranged from 0.37 to 3.08 degrees. Our results agree with the pattern of movement found in other studies, with the scapula moving toward a more externally rotated, upwardly rotated, and posteriorly tilted position with humeral elevation. Further study is warranted to compare our methods to a gold standard, apply them to evaluation of dynamic movement, and determine whether they can be used to detect shoulder pathology.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Worobey, L. A., Udofa, I. A., Lin, Y. S., Koontz, A. M., Farrokhi, S. S., & Boninger, M. L. (2014). Reliability of freehand three-dimensional ultrasound to measure scapular rotations. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 51(6), 985–994. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.01.0006

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free