Antidepressant behavioral effects of duloxetine and fluoxetine in the rat forced swimming test

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the effects of the antidepressant drugs duloxetine and fluoxetine on depressive behaviors in rodents. Methods: Eighteen male Wistar rats were given systemic injections of duloxetine, fluoxetine, or saline prior to a Forced Swimming Test (FST). Immobility and number of stops were measured. Results: Rats given injections of fluoxetine displayed significantly less immobility (p = 0.02) and fewer stops than the control group (p = 0.003). Duloxetine significanlty reduced the number of stops (p = 0.003), but did not effect immobility (p = 0.48). Conclusion: Duloxetine and fluoxetine reduced depressive behaviors in the Forced FST. However, our findings suggest that fluoxetine is more effective than duloxetine.