Vascular Disorders in the Liver

Abstract

The components of the hepatic vascular system (hepatic arteries, portal and hepatic veins, sinusoids, and lymphatics) can be damaged by various injuries. Although vascular diseases in the liver are rare conditions, parts of these disorders lead to portal hypertension, hepatic failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The progress of imaging modalities can make the diagnosis for hepatic vascular disorders easier. Imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection and assessment of the extent of hepatic vascular disorders. This article concisely reviews the classification, etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of hepatic vascular disorders and provides a detailed description of imaging and treatment options, particularly interventional management.