Medical management of a stroke

Abstract

Having a stroke is a life changing event. It affects family dynamics, is emotionally taxing and can be devastating for families and patients. This chapter aims to clarify signs and symptoms of stroke, how to seek help when you think you or family members are having a stroke, and what is involved in treating and preventing a stroke. We hope this chapter works to ease some of the confusion and feelings of being overwhelmed that come with a health problem as frightening as a stroke. What type of treatment a person gets when they have a stroke is determined by what type of stroke occurs. There are two types of strokes; ischemic stroke which happens when blood flow to the brain gets interrupted causing damage to the area supplied by that vessel and hemorrhagic stroke which happens when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and blood accumulates in the brain and damage to the brain occurs. We will also be explaining some words and expressions you may encounter as your medical providers try to figure out what caused your stroke and how to prevent other strokes from happening. We will also outline how you or your family can be advocates for your health.