GRANDMOTHERS’ INVOLVEMENT IN THE CARE OF CHILDREN OF ADOLESCENT MOTHERS

Abstract

The study objective is to identify the role of grandmother in the care of children of adolescent mothers. It is a descriptive qualitative study carried out in the city of Maringá with adolescent mothers who continued living with their parents after their child's birth, regardless of whether or not they were in a relationship. The study subjects were identified from data of the New-born At Risk Surveillance Programme. Data were collected in April and May 2010, through semi-structured previously scheduled interviews held at home. Out of the 14 teenagers interviewed, one was already a mother. From the interviews, two thematic categories emerged: the support provided by grandmothers in the care of babies of adolescent mothers; and the need of shared care between two generations. Data demonstrated that grandmothers were committed to training the mother for the baby care routine; however, some advice was influenced by popular beliefs and previous experiences. In some cases, the adolescents' lack of confidence led grandmothers to assume the mother's role. We conclude that grandmothers provide positive support in the care of children of adolescent mothers, even when they are influenced by popular beliefs.