La estructura de las formas libres

Abstract

The current situation, characterised by an impressive advance of conceptual, design and construction techniques, together with an establishment of a digital culture, has led to the architectural development of the so called free-forms. This paper evaluates the diverse development of different types of free-forms, and the role of the structure in each case. Four conceptual approaches are considered to tackle the design of free-forms as a function of both the process of generation and the influence of the structure in its development: sculptural forms, forms of concurrent structural adaptation, forms of structural algorithmic generation, and parametric forms. Starting from this analysis, four issues are presented for discussion: the process of development of free-foms, the design approach considering the multiplicity of factors in current projects, the response and relevance of the structure in freeform architecture, and finally, the potential of digital architecture and the role of the structure in its development.