Pneumonia in pregnancy

Abstract

Pneumonia is a common disease worldwide and the coexistence with pregnancy increase its morbidity and mortality. Physiologic changes in pregnancy can augment susceptibility to pulmonary diseases and change their clinical course. This review article attempts to make an assessment of current information on the risks, maternal and fetal effects, etiology, clinical features and management of pneumonia in pregnancy. A systematic literature electronic search for journal articles and guidelines regarding pneumonia and respiratory disease in pregnancy was undertaken. Pathogens, clinical course and treatment of pneumonia in pregnancy is similar to the non-pregnant circumstances, with particular consideration on obstetric and fetal outcomes and drug safety during pregnancy. Prompt diagnosis and treatment reduce potential complications. Vaccination may reduce severity of pneumonia in high-risk pregnant patients.