Methanol and Formaldehyde Poisoning

Abstract

Methanol (methyl alcohol, ``colonial spirit,'' ``wood alcohol,'' ``solvent alcohol'') is a highly toxic alcohol that is widely used industrially as a solvent and in the production of formaldehyde and methylated compounds. It is found in commercial products such as gasoline, antifreeze, gasohol, windshield washer fluid, copy machine fluid, canned heat (Sterno), paint, shellac, and solvents for removing wood finishes. There also is a continuous discussion on the possible use of methanol as an alternative energy source in combustion engines.