Quantum correlations in newtonian space and time: Faster than light communication or nonlocality

Abstract

We investigate possible explanations of quantum correlations that satisfy the principle of continuity, which states that everything propagates gradually and continuously through space and time. In particular, following (Bancal et al. in Nat. Phys., 2012) we show that any combination of local common causes and direct causes satisfying this principle, i.e. propagating at any finite speed, leads to signalling. This is true even if the common and direct causes are allowed to propagate at a supraluminal-but-finite speed defined in a Newtonian-like privileged universal reference frame. Consequently, either there is supraluminal communication or the conclusion that Nature is nonlocal (i.e. discontinuous) is unavoidable. [Editor’s note: for a video of the talk given by Prof. Gisin at the Aharonov-80 conference in 2012 at Chapman University, see quantum.chapman.edu/talk-28.]