Building a theory of argumentation

Abstract

In this chapter it is explained how the pragma-dialectical argumentation theory is built starting from four meta-theoretical principles which determine the methodological starting points of the theorizing. First the required functionalization of argumentation theory is discussed and it is described how this meta-theoretical principle is to be substantiated. Functionalization makes up of an approach of argumentation that is merely structural. Second, socialization is discussed, which brings in the dialogical dimension. Third, externalization concentrates on avoiding speculative psychologizing by making the arguers’ commitments explicit. Fourth, dialectification brings in the critical dimension of problem-valid standards of reasonableness.