Keratin is one of the most important structural proteins in nature and is widely found in the integument in vertebrates. It is classified into two types: α-helices and β-pleated sheets. Keratinized materials can be considered as fiber-reinforced composites consisting of crystalline intermediate filaments embedded in an amorphous protein matrix. They have a wide variety of morphologies and properties depending on different functions. Here, we review selected keratin-based materials, such as skin, hair, wool, quill, horn, hoof, feather, and beak, focusing on the structure-mechanical property-function relationships and finally give some insights on bioinspired composite design based on keratinized materials. © 2012 TMS.
CITATION STYLE
McKittrick, J., Chen, P. Y., Bodde, S. G., Yang, W., Novitskaya, E. E., & Meyers, M. A. (2012). The structure, functions, and mechanical properties of keratin. JOM, 64(4), 449–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-012-0302-8
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