Potyviruses constitute the second largest genus of plant viruses and cause important economic losses in a large variety of crops; however, the atomic structure of their particles remains unknown. Infective potyvirus virions are long flexuous filaments where coat protein (CP) subunits assemble in helical mode bound to a monopartite positive-sense single-stranded RNA [(+)ssRNA] genome. We present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) structure of the potyvirus watermelon mosaic virus at a resolution of 4.0 Å. The atomic model shows a conserved fold for the CPs of flexible filamentous plant viruses, including a universally conserved RNA binding pocket, which is a potential target for antiviral compounds. This conserved fold of the CP is widely distributed in eukaryotic viruses and is also shared by nucleoproteins of enveloped viruses with segmented (−)ssRNA (negative-sense ssRNA) genomes, including influenza viruses.
CITATION STYLE
Zamora, M., Méndez-López, E., Agirrezabala, X., Cuesta, R., Lavín, J. L., Amelia Sánchez-Pina, M., … Valle, M. (2017). Potyvirus virion structure shows conserved protein fold and RNA binding site in ssRNA viruses. Science Advances, 3(9). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao2182
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