The available observational date and cosmological models indicate the possible existence of supercivilizations with ages of technological development 6-8 gigayears larger than on the Earth. The probability of their detection is probably connected with observations at wavelengths from 3 mcm to 3 mm, and also with the solution of the hidden mass problem and searches for multiconnection of the Universe.
CITATION STYLE
Kardashev, N. S. (1997). Cosmology and civilizations. Astrophysics and Space Science, 252(1–2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1000837427320
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