Post-mastectomy pain syndrome

Abstract

Though there is no standardized definition for Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome (PMPS), it is considered a chronic pain condition involving the chest wall, axilla, and/or upper extremity beginning after complete or partial mastectomy. Criteria for duration of pain vary in the literature, but a time period of 3 months is most commonly cited. The incidence after surgery has been estimated to range from 25 to 60 %. Symptoms are thought to have a strong neuropathic component. Persistent discomfort affecting the chest wall, axilla, and ipsilateral upper extremity can affect mental health, activities of daily living, and social functioning.