A review of the applications of nanotechnology in medical imaging with contrast nanoparticle synthesis and probe design

Abstract

Molecular imaging is one of the major focuses in diagnostic medicine. Nanoparticles enable the effective imaging of various particles the high-contradiction cells. In this research, different effect that must be affects in the synthesis of nanoparticles contrast were investigated and several important examples were presented.This research was a literary analysis. Because the research is a review and while reviewing several important studies and analyzing their content, was discussed and concluded.In this report, most nanoparticles have been used to produce new contrast materials, especially for molecular imaging and discovery of cellular processes. The advantages of using these nanoparticles include the ability to produce high contrast, ease of integration of various features, long time in the blood circulation and the ability to carry large volumes of substances (such as medicine). The production and supply of nanocomposites has evolved over the years, and in the latest study, nanoscale contrast agents with marophage paramagnetic properties and quantum properties have the ability to produce. Atomic and molecular fractions have been reported to move more toward nanomaterials. Micro-MRE emulsions have been used for this purpose, including pharmaceutical and blood vessel use.However, few products have reached the stage of commercialization and marketing. Work on producing MRI machines with more and newer capabilities has been limited, and many contrast-enhancing factors have been the result of scientific and laboratory findings. In addition, many of the magnetic nanoparticles used in imaging are not of the desired size and accuracy, resulting in unexpected results. This is a good opportunity for in-house researchers to produce devices with higher quality and better image resolution, and as a result to turn their scientific products into technology. One of the main focuses in diagnostic medicine is molecular imaging. As discussed by Kudhawi et al. (1). Molecular imaging can help us diagnose diseases early, identify diseases in the early stages, provide important information about the pathology of processes.